Treasury Calls for More Oversight on Bank-Fintech Collaborations

Sep 22, 2024 By Sid Leonard

Federal financial authorities should adopt a broader regulatory framework for non-bank financial services, according to a Treasury paper. With that in mind, lets discuss how to better fintech bank's collaborations security and monitoring.

Common Pitfalls of Bank-Fintech Partnerships

Data and Security Concerns

Data security poses a significant danger in fintech and investment banking. Issues with operational resilience and lax information security measures are among the approximately 25% of supervisory concerns that the OCC claims are linked to risk management. The OCC examines a number of important topics, including emerging technologies like blockchain, cloud computing, and AI.

Some risks might arise because certain fintech investment banking companies often need to pay more attention to the necessity for explicit data usage procedures. Major companies emphasize the need for openness and confirmation while managing data. Moreover, protecting consumer information and upholding regulatory compliance in these collaborations depend heavily on fintechs adhering to stringent data protection and anonymization requirements.

Accountability

One area of significant concern in these relationships is defining responsibility between banks and fintech investment banking firms. The indistinct boundaries between banks and fintech make supervision and risk management more difficult. Moreover, consumer protection and regulatory clarity must establish who is responsible when anything goes wrong.

Whether or not consumers in these partnerships are seen as products or clients is a crucial question, especially in high-stress scenarios like financial failures or service outages. To avoid accountability ambiguity when disruptions arise, companies emphasize that banks should make sure that fintech and investment banking have aligned missions and that institutions have clear definitions of their roles.

Challenges Facing Fintechs

Due to macroeconomic factors, including inflation, lower financing, and increasing interest rates, the fintech industry has faced difficulties recently. Notable fintech companies, including Upstart, Stripe, and Chime, have had to fire employees, and fintech values have plummeted.

Since conventional banks are having trouble stabilizing their operations, fintechs need to collaborate with them more urgently than before. However, banks run the risk of losing money on these alliances since struggling fintechs can hurt their banking relationships. To prevent any consequences from fintech failures, banks should evaluate the financial soundness of fintechs before engaging in agreements.

Future Regulatory Changes

Fintech regulation will inevitably happen in the future, albeit it is unclear now. Bank-as-a-service and fintech banks are receiving more attention from US authorities, such as the Federal Reserve, FDIC, and OCC. However, fintech still needs to be subject to the same extensive regulation as conventional banks; there still needs to be such a structure.

Many major companies and CEOs have expressed disapproval of the ambiguity and asked officials to identify certain hazards. In this case, both banks and fintech need to be ready to go ahead with more strict rules. To satisfy future expectations, this could include recruiting additional legal and compliance experts. Well-defined regulatory requirements would ensure transparent, long-lasting fintech and investment banking that conforms to changing industry norms.

Preparing for Regulatory Scrutiny

Regulators should anticipate more monitoring and supervision of banks and technology businesses. The following measures can help prepare for scrutiny or fintech-bank partnerships.

Strengthen Risk Management Frameworks

The inclusion of thorough control of all fintech collaborations is a necessary improvement for fintech banks risk management procedures. In order to do this, extensive due diligence on fintech partners must be carried out, roles and duties must be clearly defined, and all third-party operations must be in compliance with the bank's risk tolerance and applicable regulations.

Enhance Compliance Programs

AML, consumer protection, and data privacy are just a few of the areas where banks could improve their compliance initiatives. To properly monitor and manage third-party risks, such improvements would need a larger investment in compliance personnel, employee training, and technological solutions.

Monitor Compliance Efforts

Fintech and investment banking should keep up-to-date documentation of risk assessments, audits, and remedial measures taken to rectify any weaknesses that are found as part of their compliance activities. This helps prove to authorities that proactive risk management and adherence to all relevant regulations are being followed.

Open Communication with Regulators

fintech banks must have open lines of contact with regulatory bodies to resolve any concerns raised during inspections and audits. Proactive engagement may show a dedication to upholding regulatory compliance while also reducing the possibility of fines.

Adjusting Partnership Strategies

Banks and fintech investment banking startups need to modify their relationship strategies to ensure compliance with the constantly changing regulatory environment.

Reassess Existing Partnerships

Banks should assess their fintech partnerships to identify risk management and compliance gaps. This may need renegotiating contracts to clarify responsibilities, tasks, and compliance. The bank may cancel agreements that don't suit its risk appetite or regulations.

Keep Transparent Communication

Customers, fintech partners, and banks must communicate well. To avoid regulatory violations related to fraud, banks should accurately describe the partnership, deposit protection, and party activities in all marketing materials and consumer contacts.

Go For A Risk-Based Approach

Banks should evaluate possible fintech partners using a risk-based methodology before forming new alliances. This involves conducting thorough due diligence, assessing the fintech's risk profile, and ensuring the collaboration is in line with the bank's overall risk management plan.

Invest in Compliance

Fintech and bank organizations should consider investing in cutting-edge compliance and monitoring systems. Fintech banks need to do this to get real-time insights into client transactions, partnership activity, and compliance violations and manage risks effectively.

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